Trends in smoking during pregnancy in England, 1992-7: quota sampling surveys
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Trends in smoking during pregnancy in England, 1992-7: quota sampling surveys.
The dangers of smoking during pregnancy are widely established. The Health of the Nation set the following target: “In addition to the overall reduction in [smoking] prevalence, at least a third of women smokers to stop smoking at the start of their pregnancy by the year 2000.” As part of a smoking and pregnancy initiative, the Health Education Authority for England carried out a series of annu...
متن کاملSmall area synthetic estimates of smoking prevalence during pregnancy in England
BACKGROUND Complete and accurate data on maternal smoking prevalence during pregnancy are not available at a local geographical scale in England. We employ a synthetic estimation approach to predict the expected prevalence of smoking during pregnancy and smoking at delivery by Primary Care Trust (PCT). METHODS Multilevel logistic regression models were used with data from the 2010 Infant Feed...
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background: diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder and its subsequent complications such as retinopathy, nephropathy, ulcers,disability, and amputation increase the burden of the disease. patient knowledge-improving programs are employed to prevent disease progression and to improve the quality of life of the patients. in this way, we need to characterize the groups of patients in urgent nee...
متن کاملSmoking During Pregnancy and Smoking Cessation Services
Linda Bauld Journal of Smoking Cessation / Volume 4 / Supplement S1 / March 2009, pp 2 5 DOI: 10.1375/jsc.4.supp.2, Published online: 21 February 2012 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S1834261200000736 How to cite this article: Linda Bauld (2009). Smoking During Pregnancy and Smoking Cessation Services. Journal of Smoking Cessation, 4, pp 25 doi:10.1375/jsc.4.supp...
متن کاملSmoking during pregnancy in the 1990s.
OBJECTIVES This report presents trends and variations in smoking during pregnancy in the United States. Data are presented for various characteristics including mother's age, race, ethnic origin, place of birth and State of residence, live birth order, and birthweight. METHODS Descriptive tabulations of data reported on the birth certificates are presented. RESULTS The percentage of women w...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.317.7160.728